生理学/索引
| 医学电子书 >> 《生理学》 >> 索引 |
| 生理学 |
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目录 |
A
| 暗适应 | Dark adaptation | 285 |
| 暗视觉 | Scotopic vision | 280 |
B
| 被动转运 | Passive transport | 13 |
| 白细胞 | Leukocyte | 62 |
| 背侧呼吸组 | dorsal respiratory group | 174 |
| 搏功 | Stroke work | 90 |
| 变力作用 | Inotropic action | 132 |
| 变时作用 | Chronotropic action | 132 |
| 变传导作用 | Dromtropic action | 132 |
| 比顺应性 | Specific compliance | 156 |
| 补吸气量 | Inspiratoryreserve volume | 159 |
| 补呼气量 | Expiratory reserve volume | 159 |
| 不完全强直收缩 | Incomplete tetanus | 50 |
| 不感蒸发（不显汗） | Insensible perpiration | 232 |
| 编码（作用） | Encoding | 269 |
| 边缘系统 | Babinski’s sign | 336 |
| 巴彬斯基征 | Limbic system | 356 |
| α波阻断 | α-boock | 364 |
C
| 出胞 | Exocytosis | 312 |
| 出血时间 | Bleeding time | 68 |
| 刺激 | Stimulus | 25 |
| 超常期 | Supranormal period | 26 |
| 超极化 | Hyperpolarization | 28 |
| 超速驱动压抑 | Overdrive suppression | 108 |
| 初长度 | Initial length | 46 |
| 促红细胞生成素 | Erythropoietin,EPO | 61 |
| 促胰液素 | Secretin | 204 |
| 促甲状腺激素 | Thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH | 382 |
| 促甲状腺激素释放激素 | Thyrotropin-releaxing hormone,TRH | 378 |
| 促性腺激素释放激素 | Gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH | 379 |
| 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素 | Corticotropin-releasing hormone,CRH | 380 |
| 促肾上腺皮质激素 | Adrenocorticotropin,ACTH | 382 |
| 促阿片-黑素细胞皮质素原 | Pro-opiomelanocrtin,POMC | 380 |
| （阿黑皮素原） | ||
| 长度-张力曲线 | Length-tension curve | 46，93 |
| 长时性记忆 | Long term memory | 359 |
| 长时程增强 | Long-term potentiation | 361 |
| 充盈期（相） | filling period(phase) | 88 |
| 充盈压 | Filling pressure | 92 |
| 层流 | Laminar flow | 116 |
| 湍流 | Turbulence | 116，117 |
| 潮气量 | Tidal volume | 159 |
| 肠抑胃素 | Enterogastrone | 202 |
| 肠-胃反射 | Enterogastric reflex | 202 |
| 肠致活酶 | Enterokinase | 208 |
| 产热 | Production of heat | 230 |
| 传导 | Conduction | 97，231 |
| 传递蛋白 | Transducin | 281 |
| 传入侧支性抑制 | Afferent collateral inhibition | 322 |
| 窗孔结构 | Fenestration | 244 |
| 重吸收 | Reabsoption | 128 |
| 操作条件反射 | Operate conditioned reflex | 358 |
| 催产素 | Oxytocin,OXT | 385 |
| 催乳素 | Prolactin,PRL | 382 |
| 雌二醇 | Estradiol,E2 | 398 |
D
| 单纯扩散 | Simple diffusion | 11 |
| 单收缩 | Single twitch | 49 |
| 单位平滑肌 | Single-unit smooth muscle | 52 |
| 单核细胞 | Monocyte | 62,65 |
| 电-化学势 | Electro-chemical potential | 14 |
| 电压门控通道 | Voltage-gated channel | 19 |
| 电压钳 | Voltage clamp | 32 |
| 电紧张性扩布 | Electrotonic propagation | 37 |
| 电突触 | Electric synapse | 306 |
| 第二信使 | Second messenger | 21,373 |
| 低常期 | Subnormal period | 26 |
| 动作电位 | Action potential | 25,27 |
| 动脉血压 | Arterial blood pressure | J118 |
| 动脉脉搏 | Atrerial pulse | 118 |
| 动-静脉吻合支 | Arteriovenous anastomosis | 126 |
| 动毛 | Kinocilium | 294 |
| 等长收缩 | Isometric contraction | 46 |
| 等张收缩 | Isotonic contraction | 49 |
| 等容收缩期 | Isovolumic systole | 86 |
| 等容舒张期 | Isovolumic diastole | 88 |
| 多单位平滑肌 | Multi-unit smooth muscle | 52 |
| 定向祖细胞 | Committed progenitors | 58 |
| 定比重吸收 | Constant fraction reabsorption | 257 |
| 代偿性间歇 | Compensatory pause | 107 |
| 代谢 | Metabolism | 218 |
| 端压 | End pressrure | 118 |
| 胆囊收缩素 | Cholecystokinin(CCK) | 205 |
| 胆盐 | Bile salt | 206 |
| 胆盐的肠肝循环 | Enterohepatic circulation of bile salt | 207 |
| 对流 | Convection | 231 |
| 毒蕈碱受体 | Muscarinic receptor | 313 |
| 短时性记忆 | Short term memory | 359 |
| 蛋白激酶C | Protein kinase C,PKC | 375 |
E
| 二酰油 | Diacyl glycerol | 22 |
| 二氧化碳解离曲线 | Carbon dioxide dissociation curve | 171,172 |
F
| 反馈 | Feedback | 324 |
| 反射弧 | Rdflex arc | 3,317 |
| 锋电位 | Spike potential | 29 |
| 房室延搁 | Atrioventricular delay | 110 |
| 非自律细胞 | Non-rhythmic cell | 97 |
| 非蛋白呼吸商 | Non-protein respiratory quotient,NPRQ | 221 |
| 非突触性化学传递 | Non-synaptic chemical transmission | 305 |
| 非特异投射系统 | Nonspecific projection system | 327 |
| 非联合型学习 | Non-associative learning | 358 |
| 复活 | Reactivqtion | 106 |
| 肺循环 | Pulmonary circulation | 145 |
| 肺通气 | Pulmonary ventilation | 150 |
| 肺内压 | Intrapulmonary pressure | 154 |
| 肺泡表面活性物质 | Alveolar surfactant | 156 |
| 肺活量 | Vital capacity | 160 |
| 肺总量 | Total lung capacity | 160 |
| 肺泡通气量 | Alveolar ventilation | 160,161 |
| 肺扩散容量 | Pulmonary diffusion capacity | 165 |
| 肺牵张反射 | Pulmonary stretch reflex | 175 |
| 腹式呼吸 | Abdominal breathing | 152 |
| 腹侧呼吸组 | Ventral respiratory group | 174 |
| 分节运动 | Segmentation contraction | 208 |
| 放能反应 | Exergonic reaction | 218 |
| 辐射原则 | Divergence principle | 318 |
| 辐射 | Radiation | 231 |
| 发汗 | Sweating(perspiration) | 232 |
| 翻正反射 | Righting reflex | 341 |
| 防御反应区 | Defense zone | 355 |
G
| 钙调蛋白 | Calmodulin | 51,375 |
| 肝素 | Heparin | 72 |
| 工作（心肌）细胞 | Working(cardiac)cell | 97 |
| 冠脉循环 | Coronary circulation | 143 |
| 功能余气量 | Functional residual volume | 159 |
| 管球反馈 | Tubuloglomerular feedback | 258 |
| 光适应 | Light adaptation | 285 |
| 感觉柱 | Sensory column | 329 |
| 感觉失语症 | Xensory aphasia | 362 |
| 感觉区 | Sensory area | 331 |
| 睾酮 | Testosterone,T | 411 |
H
| 化学门控通道 | Chmically gated channel | 18 |
| 化学感受性反射 | Chemoreceptor rdflex | 137 |
| 化学感受器 | Chemoreceptor | 177 |
| 后电位 | Afterpotential | 29 |
| 后负荷 | Afterload | 46 |
| 后放 | Atfterdischarge | 321 |
| 河豚毒 | Tetrodotoxin | 34 |
| 横桥 | Cross bridge | 43 |
| 横桥联接 | Cross bridge attachment | 94 |
| 滑行学说 | Sliding theory | 42 |
| 红细胞 | Erythrocyte | 57,59 |
| 缓冲神经 | Buffer neerves | 136 |
| 呼吸 | Respiration | 150 |
| 呼气 | Expiration | 152 |
| 呼吸运动 | Respiratory movement | 152 |
| 呼吸困难 | Dysp(o)nea | 152 |
| 呼吸调节中枢 | Pneumotaxic center | 173 |
| 呼吸热量计 | Respiration calorimeter | 219 |
| 呼吸商 | Respiratory quotient | 220 |
| 回漏 | Back-leak | 247 |
| 回返性抑制 | Recurrent inhibition | 322 |
| 壶腹 | Ampulla | 295 |
| 海马环路 | Hippocmpal circuit | 361 |
| 黄体生成素 | Luteinizing hormone,LH | 382 |
| （间质细胞刺激素） | (interstitial cell stimulating hormone,ICSH) | |
| 环-磷腺苷 | Cyclic AMP,cAMP | 373 |
J
| 继发性主动转运 | Secondary active transport | 15 |
| 绝对不应期 | Absolute refractory period | 26 |
| 极化 | Polarization | 28 |
| 局部兴奋 | Local excitation | 36 |
| 局部神经元回路 | Local neuronal circuit | 306 |
| 局部回路神经元 | Local circuit neuron | 306 |
| 肌原纤维 | Myofibril | 41 |
| 肌小节 | Sarcomere | 41 |
| 肌凝蛋白（肌球蛋白） | Myosin | 44 |
| 肌纤蛋白（肌动蛋白） | Actin | 43 |
| 肌钙蛋白（原宁蛋白） | Tropnin | 44 |
| 肌紧张 | Muscle tonus | 336 |
| 肌梭 | Muscle spindle | 37 |
| 集落刺激因子 | Colonystimulating factor,CSF | 62 |
| 浆细胞 | Plasma cell | 63 |
| 巨核细胞 | Megakaryocytes | 66 |
| 交叉配血试验 | Cross-match test | 83 |
| 交换血管 | Exchange vessel | 116 |
| 交互性突触 | Reciprocal synapse | 306 |
| 静息心指数 | Resting cardiac index | 89 |
| 静息张力 | Resting tension | 92 |
| 静脉回心血量 | Venous return | 122 |
| 静毛 | Stereocilia | 294 |
| 激肽释放酶-激肽系统 | Kallikrein-kinin system | 140 |
| 激素 | Hormone | 370 |
| 解剖无效腔 | Anatomical dead space | 161 |
| 基本电节律 | Basic electrical rhythm | 185 |
| 基础代谢 | Basal metabolic rate | 226 |
| 基础代谢率 | Basal metabolic rate | 226 |
| 假饲 | Sham-feeding | 198 |
| 假怒 | Sham rage | 355 |
| 直接测热法 | Direct calorimetry | 219 |
| 菊粉 | Inulin | 263 |
| 简化眼 | Reduced eye | 274 |
| 聚合原则 | Convergence principle | 318 |
| 脊休克 | Spinal shock | 335 |
| 甲状腺素（四碘甲腺原氨酸） | Thyroxin,3,5,3’,5’-tetraiodlthyronine,T4 | 387 |
| 甲状腺球蛋白 | Thyroglobulin,TG | 389 |
| 甲状腺素结合球蛋白 | Thyroxine-binding globulin,TBG | 390 |
| 甲状旁腺激素 | Parathyroid hormone,PTH | 394 |
| 降钙素 | Calcitomin,CT | 396 |
| 焦度 | Diopter | 273 |
K
| 跨膜信号传递 | Transmembrane signaling | 17 |
| 跨膜信号转换 | Transmembrane signal transduction | 18 |
| 跨膜静息电位 | Transmembrane reating potential | 28 |
| 快速（即早）基因 | Immediate-early gene | 24 |
| 快速射血期（相） | Rapid ejection period(phase) | 87 |
| 快痛 | Fast pain | 332 |
| 空间性总和 | Spitial summation | 37 |
| 抗凝物质 | Anticoagulant | 68 |
| 抗利尿激素 | Antidiuretic hormone | 259 |
| 可感蒸发 | Sensible perspiration | 232 |
L
| 酪氨酸蛋白激酶受体 | Tyrosine kinase receptor | 23 |
| 量子式释放 | Quantal release | 39 |
| 粒细胞 | Granulocyte | 62 |
| 淋巴细胞 | Lymphocyte | 62,65 |
| 淋巴液 | Lymph | 130 |
| 冷敏神经元 | Cold-sensitive neuron | 235 |
| 滤过 | Filtration | 129 |
| 滤过裂孔隙 | Filtration slit membrane | 242 |
| 联合型学习 | Associative learning | 358 |
| 裂脑 | Split brain | 363 |
| 卵泡刺激素 | Follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH | 382 |
M
| 膜片钳 | Patch clamp | 30,34 |
| 每搏输出量 | Stroke volume | 89 |
| 每分功（心脏） | Minute work(heart) | 90 |
| 每分输出量 | Minute volume(heart) | 89 |
| 每分通气量 | Minute ventilation volume | 160 |
| 脉搏压 | Pulse pressure | 119 |
| 毛细血管前阻力 | Precapillary resistance | 115 |
| 毛细血管后阻力 | Postcapillary resistance | 116 |
| 毛细血管前括约肌 | Precapillary sphincter | 116 |
| 毛细血管 | Capillary | 116 |
| 慢痛 | Slow pain | 332 |
| 慢波睡眠 | Slow wave sleep | 368 |
N
| 内环境 | Internal environment | 3,54 |
| 内因子 | Inintrinsic factor | 60 |
| 内源性激活途径 | Intrinsic route | 69 |
| 内皮舒张因子 | Endothelium-derived relaxing factor(EDRF) | 139 |
| 内皮缩血管因子 | Endothlium-derived vasoconstrictor factor(EDCF) | 139 |
| 内皮素 | Endothelin | 139 |
| 内脏痛 | Visceral pain | 33 |
| 钠泵 | Sodium pump | 14 |
| 鸟苷酸结合蛋白（G-蛋白） | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein(G-protein) | 22 |
| 凝血因子 | Blood clotting factors | 68 |
| 凝血酶 | Thrombin | 71 |
| 凝集原 | Agglutinogen | 78 |
| 凝集素 | Agglutinin | 78 |
| 粘滞度 | Viscosity | 57 |
| 粘液 | Mucus | 196 |
| 粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障 | Mucus-bicarbonate barrier | 196 |
| 脑缺血反应 | Brain ischemia response | 137 |
| 脑循环 | Cerbral circulation | 146 |
| 脑脊液 | Cerebrospinal fluid | 147 |
| 脑电图 | Electroencephalogram,EEG | 364 |
| 能量代谢 | Energy metabolism | 218 |
| 逆向转运 | Antiport | 247 |
| 逆向转运体（交换体） | Antiporter(exchanger) | 247 |
| 逆行性遗忘症 | Retrograde amnesia | 361 |
| 囊斑 | Macula | 396 |
O
| 呕吐 | vomiting | 202 |
P
| 坪（平台） | plateau | 99 |
| 泊隶叶定律 | Poiseuilli’s law | 117 |
| 平静呼吸 | Eupn(o)ea (quiet breathing) | 152 |
| 排便 | Defecation | 211 |
| 排尿 | Micturition | 269 |
| 排尿欲 | Micturition desire | 266 |
| 排卵 | Ovulation | 415 |
| 皮肤温度 | Skin temperature | 231 |
| 皮质醇 | Cortisol | 398 |
| 皮质类固醇结合球蛋白 | Corticosteroid-binding globulin,CBG | 398 |
| 旁锥体系 | Parapyramidal system | 347 |
| 旁分泌 | Paracrine | 4 |
Q
| 前馈 | Feed-forward | 5 |
| 前负荷 | Preload | 46 |
| 前体细胞 | Precursors | 59 |
| 前裂腺素 | Prostaglandin,PG | 140,409 |
| 去极化（除极） | Depolarzation | 28 |
| 去大脑僵直 | Decerebrate rigidity | 339 |
| 去皮层僵直 | Decorticate rigidity | 340 |
| 去甲肾上腺素 | Norepinephrine,NE | 309,403 |
| “全或无”现象 | “all or none”phenomenon | 30 |
| 期前收缩（期外收缩） | Premature systole(extrasystole) | 107 |
| 起搏电流 | Pacemaker current | 102 |
| 气胸 | Pneumothorax | 154 |
| 气道阻力 | Airway resistance | 158 |
| 气体交换 | Gas eschange | 161 |
| 气体扩散速率 | Diffusion rate of gas | 162 |
| 球管平衡 | Glomerulotubular balance | 257 |
| 醛固酮诱导蛋白 | Aldosterone-induced protein | 260 |
| 醛固酮 | Aldosterone | 260,397 |
| 曲张体 | Varicosity | 52 |
| 牵涉痛 | Referred pain | 333 |
| 牵张反射 | Stretch reflex | 336 |
| 屈肌反射 | Flexor reflex | 336 |
R
| 人白细胞抗原 | Human leudocyte antigen,HLA | 82 |
| 人绒毛膜促性腺激素 | Human chorionic gonadotropin,HCG | 420 |
| 入胞 | Endocytosis | 16 |
| 容量血管 | Capacitance vessel | 116 |
| 容量感受器 | Volume receptor | 136 |
| 蠕动 | Peristalsis | 193,209 |
| 绒毛 | Vullus | 419 |
| 绒毛收缩素 | Villikinin | 214 |
| 乳糜微粒 | Chylomicron | 216 |
| 热价 | Thermal equivalent | 220 |
| 热喘呼吸 | Panting | 232 |
| 热敏神经元 | Warm-sensitive neuron | 235 |
| 闰绍细胞 | Renshaw cell | 308 |
S
| 上行运动神经元麻痹 | Upper motorneuron paralysis | 348 |
| 上行抑制系统 | Ascenging inhibitory system | 369 |
| 神经垂体激素运载蛋白 | Neurophysin | 385 |
| 神经调节 | Neuroregulation | 3.130 |
| 神经递质 | Neurotransmitter | 307 |
| 神经激素 | Neurohormone | 370 |
| 神经分泌 | Neurocrine | 370 |
| 三磷酸肌醇 | Inositol triphosphate | 22 |
| 三碘甲腺原氨酸 | 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine,T3 | 387 |
| α受体 | α-receptor | 314 |
| β受体 | β-receptor | 314 |
| 时间性总和 | Tempoal summation | 37 |
| 时间肺活量 | Timed vital capacity | 160 |
| 四乙基铵 | Tetraethylammonium | 34 |
| 输血 | Blood transfusion | 77 |
| 嗜酸性粒细胞 | Eosnophils | 64 |
| 嗜碱性粒细胞 | Basophils | 64 |
| 射血分数 | Ejection fraction | 90 |
| 射血期（相） | Ejection period(phase) | 87 |
| 收缩能力（肌） | Contractility | 49 |
| 收缩（心缩期） | Systole | 86 |
| 收缩压 | Systolic pressure | 120 |
| 舒张压 | Diastolic pressure | 120 |
| 舒张（心舒）期 | Diastole | 88 |
| 舒血管纤维 | Vasodilator fiber | 132 |
| 水肿 | Edema | 129 |
| 水利尿 | Water diuresis | 260 |
| 缩血管神经纤维 | Vasoconstrictor fiber | 132 |
| 肾素-血管紧张素系统 | Renin-angiotensin sysem | 137 |
| 肾血流量 | Renal blood flow | 241 |
| 肾小球滤过率 | Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system | 241.242.262 |
| 肾血浆流量 | Renal plasma flow | 246 |
| 肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统 | Renin-angiotensig-aldosterone system | 260 |
| 肾上腺素 | Epinephrine,E | 403 |
| 渗透浓度 | Osmolality | 253 |
| 渗透性利尿 | Osmotic diuresis | 260 |
| 顺应性 | Compliance | 155 |
| 顺向性遗忘症 | Anterograde ameesia | 361 |
| 深吸气量 | Inspiratory capacity | 159 |
| 生理无效腔 | Physiological dead space | 161 |
| 生长抑素 | Growth hormone release-inhibiting hormone GHRIH | 380 |
| 生物节律 | Biorhythm | 355 |
| 生长素 | Growth hormone,GH | 382 |
| 生长介素 | Somatomedin,SM | 383 |
| 生长素释放激素 | Growth hormone releasing hormone,GHRH | 380 |
| 生殖 | Reproduction | 411 |
| 升压素 | Vasopressin,VP | 385 |
| 食团 | Bolus | 192 |
| 食管-胃括约肌 | Esophageal-gastric sphincter | 193 |
| 食糜 | Chyme | 201 |
| 食物的特殊动力作用 | Specific dynamic action | 225 |
| 散热 | Loss of heat | 230 |
| 适宜刺激 | Adequate stimulus | 268 |
| 适应（感觉器） | Adaptation | 271 |
| 视敏度 | Visual acuity | 274 |
| 视杆细胞 | Rod | 278 |
| 视锥细胞 | Cone | 278 |
| 视紫红质 | Rhodopsin | 279 |
| 视蛋白 | opsin | 279 |
| 视黄醛 | Retinal | 279 |
| 视野 | Visual field | 286 |
| 视网膜电图 | Elecrtoretinogram | 286 |
| 权突-树突型抑制 | Dendrodendrtic inhibition | 324 |
| 梭内肌纤维 | Intrafusal fiber | 337 |
| 梭外肌纤维 | Extrafuxla fiber | 337 |
| 失活 | Inactivation | 33 |
| 失写症 | Agraphia | 362 |
| 失读症 | Alexia | 362 |
| 失用症 | Apraxia | 363 |
T
| 褪黑素 | melatonin | 408 |
| 体液调节 | Humoral regulation | 233,353 |
| 体温 | Body temperature | 218,228 |
| 体表面积 | Body surface area | 226 |
| 通透性 | Permeability | 11 |
| 通气/血流比值 | Ventlation-perfusion ratio | 164 |
| 通血毛细血管 | Preferential channel | 125 |
| 吞饮 | Pinocytosis | 193 |
| 跳跃式传导 | Saltatory conduction | 38 |
| 调定点 | Set point | 353 |
| 调质 | Modulator | 311 |
| 条件反射 | Conditioned reflex | 3 |
| 碳酸酐酶 | Carbonic angydrase | 195 |
| 突触小体 | Synaptic knob,synaptic bouton | 303.304 |
| 突触前受体 | Presynaptic receptor | 315 |
| 突触后抑制 | Postsynaptic inhibition | 321 |
| 突触前抑制 | Presynaptic inhibition | 321 |
| 特异投射系统 | Specific projection system | 327 |
W
| 稳态 | homeostasis | 3,55 |
| 完全强直收缩 | Complete tetanus | 50 |
| 外源性激活途径 | Extrinsic route | 69 |
| 外周阻力 | Peripheral resistance | 119 |
| 外周静脉压 | Peripheral venous pressure | 123 |
| 外周化学感受器 | Peripheral chemoreceptor | 177 |
| 微循环 | Microcirculation | 125 |
| 微胶粒 | Micelle | 206 |
| 微绒毛 | Microvilli | 213 |
| 微音器电位 | Microphonic potential | 292 |
| 胃蛋白酶原 | Pepsinogen | 195 |
| 胃动素 | Motilin | 189 |
| 胃排空 | Gastric empty | 201 |
| 网状结构上行激动系统 | Ascending reticular activating system | 329 |
| 位置性眼震颤 | Positional nystagmus | 342 |
| 舞蹈病 | Chorea | 344 |
X
| 性激素结合球蛋白 | Sex hormone-binding globulin,SHBG | 412 |
| 雄激素结合蛋白 | Androgen binding protein,ABP | 412 |
| 信号系统学说 | Signal system theory | 359 |
| 效应器酶（膜） | Effector enzyme | 21 |
| 腺苷酸环化酶 | Adenylate cyclase | 374 |
| 细胞间通道 | Intercellular channel | 21 |
| 兴奋性 | Excitability | 24 |
| 兴奋 | Excitation | 24 |
| 兴奋-收缩耦联 | Excitation-contraction coupling | 45 |
| 兴奋性突触后电位 | Excitatory postsynaptic potential | 319 |
| 相对不应期 | Relative refractory period | 107 |
| Rh血型系统 | Rh system | 81 |
| 血量 | Blood volume | 55 |
| 血小板 | Platelets,thrombocyte | 66,75 |
| 血清 | Serum | 68 |
| 血液凝固 | Blood coagulation | 68 |
| 血浆 | Plasma | 56 |
| 血型 | Blood flow | 77 |
| 血小板的聚集过程 | Velocity of blood flow | 75 |
| 血流量 | Blood flow | 116 |
| 血流速度 | Velocity of blood flow | 116 |
| 血压 | Bolld pressure | 116 |
| 血管升压素 | Vasopressin | 139 |
| 血-脑屏障 | Bolld-cerebrospinal fluid barrier | 148 |
| 血红蛋白 | Hemoglobin | 167 |
| 循环系统平均充盈压 | Mean circulatory filling pressure | 118 |
| 纤维蛋白溶解酶 | Plasmin | 73 |
| 纤维蛋白溶解系统 | Fibrinolytic system | 68,73 |
| 心电图 | Electrocardiogram | 113 |
| 心动周期 | Cardiac cycle | 85 |
| 心房收缩期 | Atrial systole | 86 |
| 收肌收缩性 | Myocardial contractility | 94 |
| 心力贮备 | Cardiac reserve | 96 |
| 心室功能曲线 | Ventricular function curve | 92 |
| 心室收缩期 | Ventricular systole | 86 |
| 心室舒张期 | Venrticular diastole | 88 |
| 心输出量 | Cardiac output | 89 |
| 心音 | Heart sound | 96 |
| 心音图 | Phonocardiogram | 96 |
| 心指数 | Cardiac index | 89 |
| 心作功 | Myocardial work | 90 |
| 心血管中枢 | Cardiovascular center | 133 |
| 心房利尿钠肽 | Atrial natriuretic peptide | 140,261 |
| 吸气 | Inspiration | 151 |
| 吸气切断机制 | Inspiratory off-switch mechanism | 175 |
| 吸收 | Absorption | 184 |
| 吸能反应 | Endergonic reaction | 218 |
| 小汗腺 | Eccrine gland | 233 |
| 小脑性共济失调 | Cerebellar ataxia | 243 |
| 胸式呼吸 | Thoracic breathing | 152 |
| 胸膜腔内压 | Intrapulmonary pressure | 154 |
| 胸腺素 | Thymosin | 409 |
| 消化 | Digestion | 154 |
| 行波理论 | Theory of traveling wave | 290 |
| 行为觉醒 | Behavioral arousal | 367 |
| 下运动神经元麻痹 | Lower motorneuron paralysis | 348 |
| 下丘脑调节肽 | Hypothalamus regulatory peptide,HRP | 377 |
Y
| 液态镶嵌模型 | Fluid massaic model | 8 |
| 易化扩散 | Facilitated diffusion | 12 |
| 易化区 | Facilitatory region | 339 |
| 原癌基因 | Proto-oncogene | 23 |
| 原肌凝蛋白 | Tropomyosin | 44 |
| 阈值 | Thresshold | 26 |
| 阈下刺激 | Subliminal(subthreshold)stimulus | 26 |
| α-银环蛇毒 | α-bungarotoxin | 41 |
| 有效不应期 | Effective refractory period | 107 |
| 有效滤过压 | Effective filtration pressure | 242,244 |
| 压力感受性反射 | Baroreceptor reflex | 135 |
| 用力呼吸 | Forced breathing | 160 |
| 余气量 | Residual volume | 159 |
| 氧容量 | Oxygen capacity | 168 |
| 氧含量 | Oxygen content | 168 |
| 氧饱和度 | Oxygen saturation | 168 |
| 氧离曲线 | Oxygen dissociation curve | 168 |
| 氧热价 | Thermal equivalent of oxygen | 220 |
| 抑胃肽 | Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(GIP) | 189 |
| 抑制性突触后 | Inhibitory postsynaptic potential | 322 |
| 抑制区 | Suppressor region | 339 |
| 抑制素 | Inhibin | 412 |
| 孕酮 | Progesterone,P | 416 |
| 月经 | Menstruation | 414 |
| 盐酸 | Hydrochloric acid | 194 |
| 胰高血糖素 | Glucagon | 405,407 |
| 胰岛素 | Insulin | 405 |
| 胰蛋白酶原 | Trypsinogen | 204 |
| 胰脂肪酶 | Lioase | 204 |
| 胰淀粉酶 | Pencreatic amylase | 203 |
| 应激 | Stress | 400 |
| 移动性运动综合波 | Migrating motility complex(MMC) | 209 |
| 眼震颤 | Nystagmus | 296 |
| 菸碱型受体 | Nicotinic receptor | 313 |
| 营养性作用 | Trophic action | 190,317 |
| 运动辅助区 | Supplementary motor area | 331 |
| α运动神经元 | α-motor neruon | 335 |
| γ运动神经元 | γ-motor neuron | 335 |
| 运动区 | Motor area | 331,345 |
| 运动柱 | Notor column | 346 |
| 运动失语症 | Motor aphasia | 362 |
| 一侧优势 | Laterality,cerebral dominance | 362 |
| 异相睡眠 | Paradoxical sleep | 368 |
| 诱发电位 | Evoked potential | 364 |
| 依赖cAMP激酶 | CAMP-deopendent protein kinase,cAMP-PK,PKA | 373 |
| 允许作用 | Permissive action | 373 |
Z
| 自身调节 | Autoregulation | 4 |
| 自动去极化 | Spontaneous depolarization | 102 |
| 自动节律性（自律性） | Auto-rhythmicity | 107 |
| 自律细胞 | Rhythmic cell | 97 |
| 质膜 | Plasma membrane | 7 |
| 载体 | Carrier | 12 |
| 主动转运 | Active transport | 13 |
| 终板电位 | End-plate potential | 40 |
| 造血干细胞 | Hemopoitric stem cells | 58 |
| 造血生长因子 | Hematopoietic growth factor,HGF | 62 |
| 中性粒细胞 | Neutrophils | 63 |
| 中心静脉压 | Central venous pressure | 123 |
| 中枢化学感受器 | Central chenoreceptor | 178 |
| 中枢延搁 | Central delay | 320 |
| 张力速度关系曲线 | Force velocity relation curve | 47，93 |
| 最大复极电位 | Maximal repolarization potential | 101 |
| 最适初长 | Optimal length | 47 |
| 最适前负荷 | Optimal preload | 47 |
| 阻力血管 | Resistance vessel | 115 |
| 轴流 | Axial flow | 118 |
| 轴突反射 | Axon reflex | 133 |
| 轴浆运输 | Axoplasmic transport,axoplaxmic flow | 303 |
| 组织液 | Interstitial fluid | 128，129 |
| 组胺 | Histamine | 141 |
| 周期性呼吸 | Periodic breathing | 181 |
| 咀嚼 | Mastication | 192 |
| 蒸发 | Evaporation | 232 |
| 致密斑 | Macular densa | 239 |
| 昼视觉 | Photopic vision | 279 |
| 姿势反射 | Postural refelex | 341 |
| 状态反射 | Attitudinal reflex | 341 |
| 震颤麻痹 | Paralysis agitans | 344 |
| 锥体系 | Pyramidal system | 346 |
| 锥体外系 | Extrapyramidal system | 346 |
 妊娠 |
出自A+医学百科 “生理学/索引”条目 http://www.a-hospital.com/w/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6/%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95 转载请保留此链接
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