常见神经内科疾病名称中英文对照

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•optic neuritis[视神经炎

•trigeminal neuralgia[三叉神经痛

•facial neuritis[面神经炎

•meniere`s disease[美尼尔尼症]

•polyneuritis[多发性神经炎

•sciatica(ischialgia)[坐骨神经痛

•garpal tunnel syndrome[腕管综合征

•acute (purulent) myelitis[急性(化脓性)脊髓炎

•syringomyelia[脊髓空洞症

•hereditary atexia[遗传性共济失调症

•compression of spinal cord[脊髓压迫症

•bifid spine[脊柱裂

•transverse injury of spinal cord[脊髓横贯性损伤]

•poliomyelitis[脊髓灰质炎

•myelocyst[脊髓囊肿

•myelocele[脊髓膨出]

•deformity of spine[脊柱畸形

•migraine[偏头痛

•vascular headache[血管性头痛

•headache due to muscular contraction[肌肉收缩性头痛

•traumatic headache[外伤性头痛]

•epilepsy[癫痫

•focal seizure[局限性发作]

•grand mal[大发作]

•petit mal[小发作]

•status epilepticus[癫痫持续状态

•transient ischemic attack(TIA)[短暂脑缺血发作]

•cerebral embolism(infarction, hemorrhage)[脑栓塞(梗塞,出血)]

•subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)[蛛网膜下腔出血

•encephalitis (encephalopathy)[脑炎脑病)]

•delayed neuropathy (encephalopathy)[迟发性神经病(脑病)]

•meningitis[脑膜炎

•cerebral echinococcosis[脑包虫病

•cerebral aneurysm[脑动脉瘤]

•hydrocephalus[脑积水

•cerebroma[脑瘤

•cerebromalacia[脑软化

•intracerebral hematoma[脑内血肿

•concussion of brain[脑震荡

•postconcussion syndrome[脑震荡后综合征

•neuroglioma[神经胶质瘤

•meningioma[脑膜瘤

•neurofibroma [神经纤维瘤

•neurinoma[神经鞘瘤

•brain abscess[脑脓肿

•intracranial hypertension[颅内高压

•Parkinson`s disease(paralysis agitans)[帕金森氏病震颤麻痹)]

•hepatolenticular degeneration [肝豆状核变性

•athetosis[手足徐动症

•spasmodic torticollis[痉挛性斜颈

•myasthenia gravis[重症肌无力

•periodic paralysis[周期性麻痹

•progressive muscular dystrophy[进行性肌营养不良症

•Bell paralysis[贝耳氏面瘫

•chorea minor (rheumatic caorea) [小舞蹈病

•polymyositis[多发性肌炎

•inclusion body myositis[包涵体肌炎

•dermatomositis[皮肌炎

•Hypothalamus syndrome[下丘脑综合征

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