常见消化内科疾病名称中英文对照

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•stenosis of esophagus[食管狭窄

•esophageal atresia[食道闭锁

•esophageal and gastric varices (varicosis) [食管-胃静脉曲张]

•hiatus hernia[食管裂孔疝

•diverticulum of esophagus[食管憩室

•carcinoma of esophagus[食管癌

•reflux esophagitis[反流性食管炎

•esophageal achalasia[食道贲门失弛缓症

•esophageal perforation[食管穿孔

•benign esophageal tumor[食管良性肿瘤

•esophageal mucosa erosion[食管粘膜糜烂

•esophageal polyp[食管息肉

•foreign body in esophagus[食管异物

•congenital esophageal anomaly[食管先天性畸形

•Barrett esophagus [Barrett 食管]

•acute simple (corrosive, phlegmonous, hemorrhagic erosive) gastritis[急性单纯性(腐蚀性,化脓性,糜烂出血性)胃炎

•chronic superficial (atrophic,hypertrophic, erosive) gastritis[慢性浅表性(萎缩性,肥厚性,糜烂性)胃炎]

•bile regurgitation gastritis[胆汁反流性胃炎

•peptic ulcer[消化性溃疡

•gastric ulcer[胃溃疡

•prolapse of gastric mucosa[胃粘膜脱垂

•gastrinoma (zollinger-Ellison syndrome) [胃泌素瘤(卓-艾综合征)]

•acute gastric dilation[急性胃扩张

•gastric retention[胃潴留

•postgastrectomy syndrome[胃切除术后综合征]

•gastroduodenoscopy[胃十二指肠镜检查]

•polyp of stomach (intestinal tract)[胃(肠道)息肉

•carcinoma (benign tumor, leiomyosarcoma, malignant lymphoma) of stomach[胃癌良性肿瘤平滑肌肉瘤恶性淋巴瘤)]

•foreign body of stomach [胃内异物

•dumping syndrome[倾倒综合征

•late postprandial hypoglycemia[餐后低血糖症

•stomal ulcer[吻合口溃疡

•syndrome of the gastric remnant[残胃综合征]

•duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡

•duodenitis[十二指肠炎

•upper (lower) gastrointestinal bleeding[上(下)消化道出血

•crohn disease[克隆病

•intestinal tuberculosis[肠结核

•acute hemorrhage necrotizing enteritis[急性出血性坏死性肠炎

•intestinal malabsorption syndrome[小肠吸收不良综合征

•enteric volvulus[小肠扭转]

•small intestinal (duodenal) stasis syndrome[小肠(十二指肠淤滞综合征]

•adhesion of small intestine[小肠粘连]

•short bowel syndrome[短肠综合征

•malignant (benign) tumor of small intestine[小肠恶(良)性肿瘤

•carcinoid tumor (carcinoid syndrome)[类癌类癌综合征)]

•intestinal fibroma (sarcoma, diverticulum, diverticulitis)[小肠纤维瘤肉瘤憩室憩室炎)]

•enteritis[小肠炎]

•ulcerative colitis[溃疡性结肠炎

•intestinal obstruction[肠梗阻

•carcinoma of the colon (rectum)[结(直)肠癌

•gastrointestinal neurosis[胃肠神经宫能症]

•irritable bowel syndrome[肠易激综合征

•motility diarrhea [肠运动功能异常性腹泻

•functional constipation (gastrointestinal disorders)[功能性便秘胃肠病)]

•functional dyspepsia [功能性消化不良

•intestinal allergic purpura[小肠过敏性紫癜

•tuberculous peritonitis[结核性腹膜炎

•chronic diarrhea[慢性腹泻

•inflammatory bowel disease (diarrhea)[炎症肠病(腹泻)]

•spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)[自发性细菌性腹膜炎

•Helicobacter Pylori(HP)[幽门螺旋杆菌

•toxic magacolon [中毒性巨结肠

•acute (chronic) hepatitis[急(慢)性肝炎

•drug-induced liver disease[药物性肝病

•post hepatitis (schistosomal, alcoholic) cirrhosis[肝炎后(血吸虫性,酒精性)肝硬化

•nodular (biliary) cirrhosis[结节胆汁)性肝硬化]

•alcoholic liver disease [酒精性肝病

•primary carcinoma of the liver [原发性肝癌

•hepatocellular carcinoma[肝细胞癌

•hepatocellular jaundice[肝细胞性黄疸

•hepatic fibrosis[肝纤维化

•hepatic encephalopathy[肝性脑病

•hepatic cyst [肝囊肿

•carvernous hemangioma[海绵状血管瘤

•hepatic coma [肝性昏迷

•acute (chronic) hepatic failure [急(慢)性肝功能衰竭

•portal hypertension[门脉高压

•hepatorenal syndrome[肝肾综合征

•liver parasitosis (abscess, aneurysm, hamartoma)[肝寄生虫病(脓肿动脉瘤错构瘤)]

•cholecystitis[胆囊炎

•cholelithiasis[胆囊结石

•cholecystic carcinoma[胆囊癌

•cholangiohepatoma[胆管细胞癌]

•cholestatic jaundice[胆汁淤积黄疸

•pancreatic cyst(pseudocyst)[胰腺(假性)囊肿

•pancreatitis[胰腺炎

•acute necrotising (interstitial) pancreatitis[急性坏死(水肿)型胰腺炎]

•pancreatic carcinoma[胰腺癌

•insulinoma (gastrinoma)[胰岛素胃泌素)瘤]

•retroperitoneal tumor(abscess)[后腹膜肿瘤(脓肿)]

•hypersplenism [脾亢]

•fatty liver[脂肪肝

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