常见骨科和创伤外伤疾病名称中英文对照
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常见骨科和创伤外伤疾病(diseases of orthopedics and trauma)名称中英文对照:
•complete (incomplete, closed, open, habitual, pathologic) dislocation［完全性（不完全性，闭合，开放，习惯性，病理性）脱位］
•dislocation of elbow (hip) joint ［肘（髋）关节脱位］
•dislocation of shoulder［肩关节脱位］
•closed (open, compression, epiphysial, stress, impacted, multiple, pathological)fracture［闭合性（开放性，压缩性，骨骺，疲劳，嵌入性，多发性，病理性）骨折］
•fracture of humeral shaft (head)［肱骨干（头）骨折］
•fracture of scapula［肩胛骨骨折］
•clavicular fracture ［锁骨骨折］
•Smith fracture ［史密斯骨折］
•fracture of the femoral neck (shaft) ［股骨颈（干）骨折］
•fracture of patella ［髌骨骨折］
•fracture of sacrum (coccyx,pubis)［骶骨（尾骨，耻骨）骨折］
•acute (chronic, pyogenic) osteomyelitis［急（慢，化脓）性骨髓炎］
•bone tuberculosis ［骨结核］
•rheumatoid (traumatic) arthritis ［类风湿（外伤性）性关节炎］
•gout［痛风］
•osteomalacia［骨质软化病］
•rickets［佝偻病］
•genu varum (valgum)［膝内（外）翻］
•wry neck (torticollis)［斜颈］
•spina bifida manifesta(occulta)［显（隐）性脊柱裂］
•syndactylia (polydactylia) ［并（多）指（趾）］
•flat foot ［平足］
•scoliosis［脊柱侧凸］
•scapulohumeral periarthritis［肩周炎］
•rupture of tendon［肌腱断裂］
•neurological (skin, soft tissue, vascular) injury［神经（皮肤，软组织，血管）损伤］
•ischemic contracture［缺血性肌挛缩］
•tennis player`s elbow［网球运动员肘］
•synovitis (bursitis)［滑膜（滑囊）炎］
•ligamentous sprain (strain, avulsion tear)［韧带扭伤（劳损，撕脱伤，撕裂伤）］
•seperation of the symphysis pubis ［耻骨联合分离］
•fragility of bone［脆骨病］
•osteoma (chondroma)［骨（软骨）瘤］
•osteochondroma (osteoid osteoma)［骨软骨瘤（骨样骨瘤）］
•bone cyst［骨囊肿］
•osteoblastoma (osteoclastoma)［成（破）骨细胞瘤］
•chondroblastoma［成软骨细胞瘤］
•giant-cell tumor of bone［骨巨细胞瘤］
•osteosarcoma (chondrosarcoma)［（软）骨肉瘤］
•hemangioma［血管瘤］
•multiple myeloma(MM)［多发性骨髓瘤］
•metastatic tumor of bone［转移性骨肿瘤］
•congenital deformity［先天性畸形］
•Marfan`s syndrome ［马凡氏综合征］
•obstetic (cerebral) palsy［产伤性（大脑性）瘫］
•osteoporosis［骨质疏松］
•ankylosing spondylitis［强直性脊柱炎］
•cervical spondylosis［颈椎病］
•chondrophyte ［软骨疣］
•disc degeneration ［椎间盘退行性病变］
•degenerative joint disease［退行性关节病变］
•frozen shoulder［冻肩］
•ganglion［腱鞘囊肿］
•osteoarthrosis［骨关节病］
•sciatica［坐骨神经痛］
•carpal tunnel syndrome［腕管综合征］
•tenosynovitis［腱鞘炎］
•trigger finger［板机指］
•acromegaly［肢端肥大症］
•Kaschin-Back disease［大骨节病］
•hemarthrosis［关节积血］
•cold(paravertebral, psoas, soft tissue, sub-periosteal)abscess［冷（椎旁，腰大肌，软组织，骨膜下）脓肿］
•contusion (sprain, abrasion, concussion, avulsion, laceration)［挫（扭，擦，震荡，撕脱，裂）伤］
•crush (cold) injury ［挤压（冻）伤］
•punctured (penetrating, perforating, incised) wound ［刺（穿入，贯通，割）伤］
•rabies［狂犬病］
•tetanus ［破伤风］
•snake bite［蛇咬伤］
•first (second, third) degree burn［一(二，三)度烧伤］
•electric (chemical) burn［电（化学）烧伤］
•fracture of skull［颅骨骨折］
•cerebral concussion (contusion)［脑震荡（挫伤）］
•open(closed) trauma［开放（闭合）性外伤］
•intestinal trauma (injury)［肠外伤］
•liver (pancreas) injury［肝（胰腺）外伤］
•rupture of spleen(kidney)［脾（肾）破裂］
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