常见胸外科疾病名称中英文对照
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常见胸外科疾病(diseases of thoracic surgery)名称中英文对照
•hemothorax(pneumothorax, hemopneumothorax)［血（气，血气）胸］
•pneumoderma (aerodermectasia)［皮下气肿］
•chylothorax［乳糜胸］
•empyema thoracis［脓胸］
•emphysema of mediastinum［纵隔气肿］
•closed(open, tension) pneumothorax［闭合（开放，张力）性气胸］
•hemopericardium［血心包］
•pericardial tamponade［心包填塞］
•aortic aneurysm［主动脉动脉瘤］
•pectus excavatum (carinatum)［漏斗（鸡）胸］
•pulmonary cyst (abscess, gangrene, tuberculosis)［肿囊肿（脓肿，坏疽，结核）］
•carcinoma (hamartoma, hydatid disease) of lung［肺癌（错构瘤，包虫病）］
•constrictive pericarditis［缩窄性心包炎］
•congenital heart disease［先天性心脏病］
•patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)［动脉导管未闭］
•auricular (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD) ［房（室）间隔缺损］
•endocardial cushion defect ［心内膜垫缺损］
•coarctation of aorta ［主动脉缩窄］
•rheumatic heart disease［风湿性心脏病］
•pulmonary (mitral, aortic, tricuspid) stenosis (regurgitation)［肺动脉（二尖，主动脉，三尖）瓣狭窄（关闭不全）］
•dilated (hypertrophic) cardiomyopathy［扩张（肥厚）型心肌病］
•stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract［右室流出道狭窄］
•coronary fistula［冠脉瘘］
•transposition of great artery ［大动脉转位］
•double outlet of right ventricle ［右室双出口］
•Ebstein`s anomaly［爱勃斯坦畸形］
•Eisenmenger`s (Budd-Chiari`s, Lutembacher`s) syndrome［爱森曼格（布-加，鲁登巴哈）氏综合征］
•trilogy (tetralogy) of Fallot ［法乐氏三（四）联症］
•coronary artery disease (CAD)［冠心病］
•carcinoma of esophagus ［食管癌］
•esophagocele［食道疝］
•esohageal diverticulum［食管憩室］
•thymoma ［胸腺瘤］
•tumor of mediastinum［纵隔肿瘤］
•diaphragmatic hernia［膈疝］
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