1-十一烷醇

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{{chembox | Verifiedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 398729456 | Reference= <ref>''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'', 60th Edition, 1980{{en}}</ref> | ImageFile = Undecanol.png | ImageSize = 220px | ImageName = 键线式 | ImageFile1 = 1-Undecanol-3D-vdW.png | ImageName1 = 填空式 | IUPACName = 十一烷-1-醇 | OtherNames = | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | Abbreviations = | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo = 112-42-5 | EINECS = | PubChem = 8184 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 444525 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}} | UNII = 06MJ0P28T3 | SMILES = OCCCCCCCCC | InChI = | RTECS = | MeSHName = | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI = | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = | ATCCode_prefix = | ATCCode_suffix = | ATC_Supplemental =}} | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | Formula = C₁₁H₂₄O | MolarMass = 172.31 g/mol | Appearance = 无色液体 | Density = 0.8298 g/mL | MeltingPtC = 19 | Melting_notes = | BoilingPtC = 243 | Boiling_notes = | Solubility = 不溶 | SolubleOther = 溶 | Solvent = [[乙醇]]和[[乙醚]] | pKa = | pKb = }} | Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards | EUClass = | EUIndex = | MainHazards = | NFPA-H = | NFPA-F = | NFPA-R = | NFPA-O = | RPhrases = | SPhrases = | RSPhrases = | FlashPt = >82&nbsp;°C | Autoignition = | ExploLimits = | PEL = }} }} '''1-十一烷醇'''是一种[[脂肪醇]]，为无色且不溶于水的液体，熔点是19°C，沸点是243 °C。 ==工业用途与制备== 1-十一烷醇有类似柑橘的香味，味道也类近[[脂肪]]，因此被用作食物的香味剂。它常以一种类近的醛 －1-十一醛来制造。<ref> {{cite book | last = Burdock | first = George A. | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Encyclopedia of Food and Color Additives | publisher = CRC Press | year = 1997 | location = | pages = 2879 | url = http://www.crcpress.com/shopping_cart/products/product_detail.asp?sku=9416&af=W1129 | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-8493-9416-4}} {{en}}</ref> ==自然存在== 1-十一烷醇在某些食物，如水果（包括[[苹果]]及[[香蕉]]）、牛油、蛋和已煮的[[猪肉]]。<ref> {{cite book | last = Burdock | first = George A. | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Encyclopedia of Food and Color Additives | publisher = CRC Press | year = 1997 | location = | pages = 2879 | url = http://www.crcpress.com/shopping_cart/products/product_detail.asp?sku=9416&af=W1129 | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-8493-9416-4}} {{en}}</ref> ==[[毒性]]== 1-十一烷醇可刺激[[皮肤]]、眼和[[肺部]]，摄取则有害，毒性与[[乙醇]]相若。<ref>[http://msds.chem.ox.ac.uk/UN/1-undecanol.html MSDS Safety Sheet]{{en}}</ref> ==脚注== {{reflist}} {{醇}} [[Category:脂肪醇]] ==参考来源== *[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87 维基百科-1-十一烷醇]

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