环沙林

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{{chembox | verifiedrevid = 434818651 | ImageFileL1 = Cyclosarin-2D-skeletal.png | ImageSizeL1 = 190px | ImageFileR1 = Cyclosarin-3D-balls.png | ImageSizeR1 = 120px | PIN = Cyclohexyl methylphoshonofluoridate | OtherNames = (Fluoro-methyl-phosphoryl)oxycyclohexane | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 58069 | InChI = 1/C7H14FO2P/c1-11(8,9)10-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h7H,2-6H2,1H3 | InChIKey = SNTRKUOVAPUGAY-UHFFFAOYAC | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/C7H14FO2P/c1-11(8,9)10-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h7H,2-6H2,1H3 | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = SNTRKUOVAPUGAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | CASNo = | PubChem = | SMILES = O=P(F)(OC1CCCCC1)C }} | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | C=7 | H=14 | F=1 | O=2 | P=1 | Appearance = Colorless liquid | Density = 1.1278 g/cm³ | MeltingPtC = -30 | BoilingPtC = 239 | Solubility = Almost insoluble}} | Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards | MainHazards = | FlashPt = 94 °C | Autoignition = }} }} '''环沙林'''（Cyclosarin）是一种有极强[[毒性]]的物质，也是一种[[神经毒剂]]。根据联合国安理会687号决议，[[梭曼]]被视为[[化学武器]]，被列为大规模杀伤性武器。 ==历史== 纳粹德国化学武器博士格哈德·施拉德（Gerhard Schrader）发现并合成环沙林。当时施拉德博士正在试验一系列的[[有机磷化合物]]，以切断[[神经系统]]传递去作为[[杀虫剂]]。 ==分类== 环沙林是“G系列”的[[神经毒素]]，“G系列”还包括[[沙林]](sarin)、梭曼(soman)(GD)和[[塔崩]]。 ==参阅== * CBWInfo.com. (2003). [http://www.cbwinfo.com/Chemical/Nerve/GF.shtml Factsheets on Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents: CF]. Retrieved October 30, 2004 * United States Central Intelligence Agency. (July 15, 1996). [http://www.fas.org/irp/gulf/cia/960715/72569.htm Stability of Iraq's Chemical Weapon Stockpile] Retrieved October 30, 2004 * Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses. (Oct. 19, 2004). [http://www.gulflink.osd.mil/khamisiyah_tech/kham_tech_tabbi.htm Chemical Properties of Sarin and Cyclosarin] Retrieved October 30, 2004 * [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2004/07/mil-040702-centcom01.htm Press release from Centcom] confirming that the chemical munitions found by the Poles dated back to before the 1991 Gulf War, and, thus, could not represent a threat. *A laboratory history of chemical warfare agents (2006) edition 2 Jared Ledgard. {{Template:化学武器}} [[Category:化学武器]] [[Category:有机磷化合物]] [[Category:神经毒剂]] ==参考来源== *[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97 维基百科-環沙林]

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